Field Spaniel 101: A Comprehensive Guide to an Underrated Breed

Author:
Elizabeth Wellsh
Updated:
Nov 19, 2024 7:26 PM EST

Whether they're working in the field or beside you on the sofa, these dogs make exceptional companions. Here's everything you need to know about this special breed.
slowmotiongli via Canva Pro

A Brief History of the Field Spaniel Breed

Unlike other dogs in the same family that were bred for hunting, today the Field Spaniel is most often seen in the show ring—or on the couch after a long session of fetch. Recognized for the first time as a distinct breed in England in the mid-1800s, the Fielder's darker coloring and feathered coat set it apart from its gundog roots. As its popularity skyrocketed in the UK, however, breeding practices became less stringent, and the result was a shorter, stockier dog that was not only ill-suited for fetching and retrieving but was also plagued with rampant health problems.

Medical issues, due in part to a disproportionate body type, caused a drastic decline in demand and nearly caused the breed's extinction. Thankfully, this sweet-faced gem saw a resurgence in the 1960s as a Cocker and Springer cross with fewer health issues—and the same affectionate nature and adorable appearance of earlier variations.

Because of previous associations with medical issues from older breeding practices and lack of availability, the Field Spaniel remains an underrated breed. But those who own one of these special creatures (or who have simply met one in passing) know them to be loving, playful companions, often wanting nothing more than to please their owners.

Characteristics of Field Spaniels

Field Spaniels have short statures and long ears that fall below their chins. Coats are often a glossy black or dark brown, medium-length, and feature a feathered texture at the chest and other areas.

Temperament and Personality Traits

This breed is well-known for its mild, loving disposition and desire for affection and companionship. This makes the Field Spaniel a wonderful family pet, but it also means they don’t do well when left alone. The quintessential intelligence associated with the Spaniel family also means they’re bored easily, which can lead to destructive behaviors.

Energy Level and Exercise Needs

While not a hunting dog, this breed is still a Spaniel, after all—and that means they have high exercise and mental stimulation needs. Owners should be prepared for daily physical activity to maintain their Field Spaniel’s physical and mental well-being.

Health and Care

While drastically reduced from those of the original breed, Field Spaniels are still prone to a few specific health issues if responsible breeding practices aren’t observed. Hip dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and eye problems such as leaking and cloudiness are among the most common.

Tips for Maintaining Your Field Spaniel's Health

Preventative care is key to keeping your Field Spaniel happy and healthy. Regular vet checkups, maintaining a healthy weight, and feeding high-quality food in appropriate amounts are all essential.

Grooming and Exercise Recommendations

Plan for at least 60 minutes of daily exercise and around eight miles of walking each week. Brushing should be done at least once a week, and regular trimming should be kept up with in order to avoid tangles and mats.

Leaving your Field Spaniel alone for long periods of time can be stressful for this breed.
slowmotiongli via Canva Pro

Training and Behavior

Because these dogs are intelligent and active, training should begin as soon as possible to avoid behavioral problems in the future. Positive reinforcement is best practice when it comes to your Field Spaniel.

Field Spaniels love being with their people, and while this is one of the breed's most-loved characteristics, it can also lead to unwanted behaviors. This is especially true if the dog hasn’t been trained or socialized properly from puppyhood, isn’t getting the necessary amount of physical and mental stimulation, or is left alone for inappropriate periods of time.

Destructive chewing and excessive barking, for example, often occur when your Field Spaniel is without company. Increasing physical activity, lowering the amount of time you’re away (if possible), and introducing interactive and stimulating activities and toys to keep them entertained while alone can all help.

Socialization Recommendations for Your New Puppy

Socialization should start as early as possible. Keep new interactions brief (10–15 minutes) and always positive. Overstimulation, overwhelm, or negative experiences should be avoided, and you should be able to gauge your puppy’s comfort level as you go. When in doubt, consult a behavioral specialist, professional trainer, or your vet.

There's a lot to think about when deciding to bring a Field Spaniel home.
WilleeCole Photography via Canva Pro

Choosing a Field Spaniel

If you're considering adding a Field Spaniel to the family, the first thing to decide is whether you want to go through a rescue or purchase from a breeder.

Where to Find Reputable Breeders

If you decide to purchase a Field Spaniel, it’s important to ensure that the breeder you’ve chosen is responsible and ethical in their practices. The Field Spaniel Society of America offers a breeder locating tool on its website, and while the organization doesn’t explicitly recommend the breeders listed, they are in “good standing.”

Keep in mind that, due to the rarity of the breed and depending on your location, you may need to be willing to travel to find your pup. You may also check local vet hospitals for reputable breeder recommendations.

Questions to Ask When Looking for a Field Spaniel

Regardless of which avenue you take to find breeder options, remember that reputable sources will always have certifications of health for the parents of any litter from the OFA and CERF. These will verify the health of the mother and father’s heart, hips, elbows, and eyes and rule out the possibility of genetic disease. For a complete list, visit the FSPSA website.

Visit the breeder’s facility and see how their dogs are cared for. Ask about their approach to socialization, vet care, nutrition, and the amount of exercise and play each animal gets on a daily basis. A good breeder will be passionate about the Field Spaniel and the breeding process and happy that you care about the quality of life of the pups and parents; they’ll be happy to answer your questions.

Adopting a Rescue Field Spaniel

It’s unlikely that you’ll find a Field Spaniel at your local shelter. If you choose to go the adoption route, your best bet is to contact breed-specific rescues and join a list of interested parties. A reputable organization will take the time to screen applicants to ensure that their lifestyles and living situations are a good fit for the Field Spaniel. These questions are important and are an attempt to place each dog in a loving forever home; be detailed and patient with your answers. Again, be prepared for travel depending on your location.

A Loving and Loyal Companion

This resilient, affectionate breed remains unique among the Spaniel family. If those warm brown eyes have won you over and you're considering adding a Fielder to your family, make sure you're prepared to meet the needs of this special dog. Whether you're looking for a show ring star or a family pet, you'll find yourself a lifelong, loyal companion.

FAQs About Field Spaniels

Are Field Spaniels good family pets? If properly socialized and trained from an early age, absolutely! This breed is notorious for being affectionate, energetic, and great with families.
How much exercise does a Field Spaniel need? Shoot for at least an hour of daily active physical exertion: Think games of fetch, playing with other dogs or accompanying you on a run or hike. This doesn't include potty breaks or strolls to check the mail.
Do Field Spaniels shed a lot? These dogs are moderate shedders. As with any breed, regular grooming will keep loose hairs under control.
Are Field Spaniels prone to any health issues? If responsibly bred and properly cared for, your Field Spaniel should live a healthy, long life. The breed is, however, predisposed to some hereditary traits, such as hip dysplasia and heart, eye, and thyroid problems. Regular vet visits and quality pet care are the best preventative medicine for your pup.
What is the average lifespan of a Field Spaniel? 10–12 years.
What is the average cost of a Field Spaniel puppy? $2500–$3500.
What is the difference between pet quality and show-quality Field Spaniels? A show-quality Field Spaniel possesses the physical and temperamental characteristics closest to the breed standard. This includes nuanced details that prospective owners looking for a companion animal may not even notice, such as higher or lower tail placement.
What are the acceptable color combinations for a Field Spaniel? Black, liver, or golden-liver, in either self-color (solid colors) or bi-color.
What type of temperament do Field Spaniels have? These dogs are affectionate with their handlers and families and—if properly socialized and trained—generally well-adjusted and adaptable. As a member of the Spaniel family, these working-bred pups have high energy levels and love to successfully complete tasks.
Are there any special grooming or nutrition requirements for a Field Spaniel? Brushing should be done weekly to keep the coat healthy and reduce shedding. Monthly or bi-monthly trimming is also recommended. Nutrition should be based on the activity level and age of your pup; your vet will be the best resource for your individual dog's dietary needs.
Are there any tips for training a Field Spaniel puppy? Positive reinforcement and consistency are the best paths to success with this breed. Starting training and socialization as early as you can is also extremely important. If you're a first-time pet owner, have a demanding schedule, or just want some extra guidance, enrolling in an obedience training course is an excellent option.