How to Entertain and Play With a Pet Rabbit
Rabbits Make Great Pet
Rabbits make wonderful pets. When they are raised with love, they are calm, playful, inquisitive, loyal, brave, funny, and personable. Some rabbits, like mine, are so perfectly litter boxed trained that they can have run of the house. Others do better in an X-pen setup with supervised playtime.
What exactly is playtime to a rabbit? Most house rabbits like it when you get down on the floor to play with them, or when you provide a variety of "toys" for them to discover, devour, destroy, or simply nudge.
You don't have to spend a fortune on special rabbit toys. Here are some ideas to help you keep your rabbit's home life fun and entertaining.
How to Play With a Rabbit
Rabbits are floor dwellers. They don't like being up too high, though they will sometimes seek out a chair for a nap. They may tolerate being held, but they truly prefer it when you play with them on their level. That means playing on the floor.
Toys Ideas for Rabbits
- Edible timothy grass balls
- Willow baskets or wreaths
- Small dried willow or natural grass squares
- Edible dried branches or sticks (including small well-washed tree stumps!)
- Phone books
- Cardboard boxes
- Cardboard tunnels, especially cardboard concrete tubes from home stores
- Cardboard playhouses
Rabbits will push a timothy grass ball back to you, and will run through a tunnel to greet you if you put your face to one end and call to him. If you lie down on the floor with a willow wreath on your chest or back, he will jump on you and take the willow wreath away.
Many rabbits like to destroy the phone book, so you can try that to see if he is interested. My rabbit never took to destroying books, and prefers a small plastic tub over a cardboard box to play with and nap upon.
Some rabbits enjoy tossing noisy things into the air.
Best Toss Toys for Rabbits
- Jelly jar lids tied together
- Plastic toy keys (the type for children)
- Knotted jute with large wood beads or blocks tied to it
- Balsa wood or other wood blocks
- Your shoes, or small kid's shoes for a smaller rabbit
If your rabbits enjoys running through the house, try setting up a hallway obstacle course with pillows, throw rugs and random toys scattered about, or read the paragraph on agility training later in this article.
My rabbit loves to read! Rather, he enjoys listening to others read to him. Reading to your rabbit is especially fun for children who are learning to read, as it provides practice for the child and a playtime activity for the rabbit. Give it a try to see if your rabbit is a literary bun.
Thumper Digs and Flops
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Supervised Outdoor Playtime
If you have a completely enclosed patio or garden, rabbits absolutely love having outdoor playtime. It is key to remember that rabbits are prey animals; you have to watch them every second, you can't assume that they are safe if you can't see them, or if they are more than a couple of feet away from you. If you have crows, dogs, coyotes, hawks, owls or other predators in your neighborhood, you must make sure that none are around before taking your house rabbit outdoors.
Benefits of Supervised Outdoor Playtime
Rabbits love to chew and dig, it is part of their rabbit nature and not something that can be trained away indoors. Having a time to chew and dig outdoors will help an indoor rabbit to be more calm and peaceful.
Tips for Outdoor Enrichment
- Allow play in a pesticide-free zone. This includes the lawn area, and anywhere your rabbit may go. Keep your garden organic so that your rabbit can dig, nibble, and visit without fear of being accidentally poisoned.
- Remove harmful plants. Check with the House Rabbit Society poisonous plant list for information on plants that could harm your rabbit. Plant rabbit friendly fruits and vegetables instead.
- Create a dig zone. Use a spade to soften an area of dirt or sand where your rabbit can be free to dig and flop. Let him get dusty. When you get inside, you can use a towel to wipe him off and a light brush to remove dirt. Most rabbits enjoy being groomed by their human.
- Let him "garden." Rabbits love to be helpful. Let him chew weeds, and if you have a small tree stump or clump of roots to remove, let your rabbit have a go. Our bunny's favorite toy was a small stump of a lemon tree that he dug out himself and dragged into the house. It took him the better part of a week to do, and the stump kept him entertained indoors for a couple of years after that.
- Train him to come inside on command. Training is an important part of socialization. Try using a special word, like "Inside!" or "Treat!" and then associate coming inside with getting a treat, like a raisin or small piece of carrot.
Best Rabbit Toys
The best toys for the house rabbit are those that promote socialization and appropriate chewing or digging behavior, something close to how a rabbit would behave in a natural environment. Rabbits are social animals. They want to form a bond with their humans and interact with you through play and through grooming.
In terms of chewing and digging, it can be difficult if not impossible to completely train a rabbit to not chew and dig indoors, so toys that encourage appropriate, directed behaviors serve an important purpose in that regard.
In my experience with rabbits, the best toys to always have inside include:
- A box to hop upon for pets, treats, or for a nap
- A cardboard tunnel (the 6' kind for concrete columns) to run through
- A small tree stump or knobby branch for chewing, digging and tossing around
- Small willow wreaths and baskets for tossing and chewing
- Tough canvas gardening gloves for tossing around
- Natural grass squares for digging and chewing
In addition to that, we have a soft dig-and-flop spot outdoors and we leave dead roots and weeds in the garden for the bunny to play with.
When selecting toys for your house rabbit, let your rabbit guide you. If he prefers non-traditional "toys" then try other things (like gardening gloves) that can stand up to a tough rabbit.
House Rabbit Enrichment
Click thumbnail to view full-sizeRabbit Toys
Toy
| Pros and Cons
| Cost
|
---|---|---|
Willow wreaths, baskets
| Aromatic, encourages appropriate chewing
| $
|
Natural grass balls, squares
| Encourages appropriate chewing. Can be messy
| $
|
Phone book
| Messy, encourages appropriate digging
| Free
|
Tunnel
| Encourages running. Can take up space.
| $$
|
Cardboard rabbit condo
| Looks nice, provides hiding spot, encourages chewing
| $$-$$$
|
Cardboard boxes
| Provides hiding spot, encourages chewing
| Free
|
Rabbit Agility Training
Agility Training
Yes, it is possible to train your pet rabbit to run through tunnels, jump over hurdles, and run through weave poles! Agility training is quite popular with house rabbits and their humans. If you are interested in agility training with your rabbit, here is one way to get started:
Materials
- Pet training clicker
- Short box or step-stool
- Short tunnel
- Hula hoop or short hurdle
- Treat, like raisin, papaya or carrot, chopping into very small pieces.
Training Technique
This technique uses a reward system, conditioning your bunny to associate the click of a pet training clicker with getting a treat. It works best during the morning or early evening, not during your bunny's afternoon nap time.
- Lay out your course. Start with something simple, like a short box and a tunnel lined up in a hallway. Block off both ends of the hallway.
- Put your bunny onto the box and click the pet clicker. Give him a treat. Let him then explore, clicking the clicker and giving him a treat every time he gets onto the box, goes into the tunnel or runs through the tunnel.
- Practice for a short time, like 5-10 minutes each day for a week or so.
- Add on. Start by placing your bunny in front of the box. Put your hand holding the treat onto the box and click the clicker with your other hand. If and when your bunny jumps onto the box for a treat, praise him, give him the treat and then move your treat hand to the front of the tunnel. Click the clicker with your other hand. If and when your bunny jumps off the box and comes to the front of the tunnel, give him the treat and then move to the other end of the tunnel. Put your treat hand into the tunnel and click the clicker with your other hand. If and when your bunny runs through the tunnel, give him the treat. Congratulations! Your bunny has done two agility stations!
- Continue to add on to the agility course, using the clicker and treat system to encourage your bunny to follow the course. If your bunny loves to jump, try adding a hurdle or two, or a weave pole station.
If your bunny is completely disinterested in agility training, lunges, grunts or otherwise expresses his disapproval, maybe he just isn't an agility athlete. Try another bunny sport, like digging in the garden or tearing up a phone book.
Indoor Run Time
Finally, some bunnies need indoor room to run on a daily basis, in addition to playtime. Our white rabbit, Ralphie, loves to run back and forth while we watch. If you have a bun that loves to run indoors, try blocking off a hallway, or set up carpet runners in a designated area for "run time." Here's a video of Ralphie—watch her run!
Ralphie's Day
House Rabbit References
Check with your local humane society to see if your city has a House Rabbit Society branch. If not, here are a couple of good online resources:
- House Rabbit Society - National non-profit volunteer organization that promotes education about house rabbits and rabbit rescue.
- House Rabbit Network - Information about bunny health and care.
Questions & Answers
I have outside buns. I would like them to enjoy being cuddled and stroked, but they seem to be so very wary of me all the time. They are rescue rabbits and I have had them a year. Are there any tricks I can use to make my outdoor rabbits trust me? It is often quite difficult as they are not with me all the time as if they would be if there were allowed in the house.
As you are aware, rescue buns can be very difficult to win over, and they may always be wary - they have learned survival skills, and they will not trust anyone easily! You can try getting them onto a schedule of sorts. Buns love routine, so always have set times for cleaning, feeding, and playing. Keep in mind, they may prefer to observe you from a distance, but they will eventually come to expect the routine and will look forward to seeing you at those set times. Try using food (small treats) to entice them at playtime. You can use small bits of carrot or apple or single sprigs of cilantro or carrot tops. If they will accept being fed by hand, you can pet them while they enjoy their snack. Start will short amounts of attention and work your way up. You might see if they will sit on a fleece blanket, which you can gradually move onto your lap. Another thing that might work is to approach them for pets when they are sleepiest, usually early afternoon.
Helpful 6We have two rabbits: a new baby female, and an older, 1-year-old female. The older female tried to attack the younger bunny. What should we do? Also, when we let them play out of the cage, how do we keep them from digging in our carpet behind the furniture?
Congratulations on your new baby bunny! It can be stressful for rabbits to be introduced to a new bunny and to expect that they will get along. From your rabbits’ perspective, it’s like being paired off without time for the bunnies to get to know each other. Bunnies bond for life, so it is important for them to get to know one another gradually. Set them up in side-by-side pens, or across from one another, and see if they can get along that way first. Try short play dates to see if they can be together without aggression. Some bunnies never get along with other rabbits and must be kept separated. Some people suggest taking both rabbits on a car ride together, to bond them more quickly, but I think that option is very stressful for the buns. Try keeping them in separate pens to start and then gradually work towards bonding them. Also, try offering them some food (tasty greens for example,) to see if they will at least eat together in peace. Bonding bunnies may take some time. If the older bunny continues to act out, it may be that she perfers to be a single bun! You can still have supervised play times; try to block their access to areas where they might dig. If that is not possible, try offering more interesting things to play with, like an old phone book, a tunnel, or grass squares to chew. Some bunnies are diggers, but you might be successful at limiting destructive behavior by providing a variety of other play alternatives, and by keeping them well supervised.
Helpful 5If my baby rabbit is very weak and can't even hold on to the mother's nipples, what should I do?
I think this calls for a visit to the vet - bring both mother and baby. Possibly, the baby is doing fine, as baby buns only nurse a couple of times a day. But if the baby is cool to the touch, seems dehydrated or seems like the mother is not caring for the baby, then you will need to intervene. Our House Rabbit Society uses Kitten meal Replacement formula to feed neglected baby buns, but do check with your vet to ensure intervention is necessary.
Helpful 4Do rabbits like being on their owners' lap?
I would say that it depends upon the rabbit! My bunnies have never enjoyed being on anything but the ground, though Thumper did like sitting on the couch to watch “Magnum PI” on TV. You can try lap-sitting for short time periods to see if your bun will tolerate it. If your bun struggles, seems tense, has a wide-eyed look, then probably it would be best from him or her to stay on the ground. Also, you can try placing a firm pillow on your lap, and placing your bun on the pillow. Sometimes, bunnies like sitting on pillows as opposed to laps (less movement) and will enjoy sitting with you that way.
Helpful 3My bunny has a crate with a litter pan that he only uses when he wants to relax and eat. He uses my cats' litter pans, and he still poops and pees around the house. Would the clicker/treat training method help? Am I feeding him too much?
I suspect your bunny is marking his territory with pee and poop! It’s wonderful that he knows to relax and eat in his litter box, now it’s just a matter of getting him to pee and poop in it too. I suspect you may have to restrict his area until he shows signs that he’s getting the hang of using his litterbox as you want him to use it. Perhaps an x-pen setup that is large enough for him to feel at home, at least 4’x8’ in area, will work? You can let him run around outside his pen when you are there to supervise. Also try using fresh hay, if at all possible, in his litter box. Bunnies eat, poop, pee, and relax in their hay box (litter box), so you must make it as enticing as possible! Clicker training probably would not work as well as a nice, fresh hay box in your bunny’s very own, special area!
Helpful 2
Comments
Hi all just wanted to know about rabbits.. I saved one from being killed and we love her.. She is a fluffy and need a wash or brush and what can I wash her with and how many time can I do that.. I need to worm her what can I use..
Is a bunny a good idea for me because I would have to only let him explore my room and me and my family travels a lot.
my rabbit is super playful but he cant run. we snuggle most of the day but i think he gets bored. idk what to do to occupy him, plz help
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My rabbit is mostly pottytrianed in a box but she does have some problems with keeping everything in the box any suggestions?
I love rabbits. This is so helpful......maybe I ought to consider one??
I need help we got our bunny Bell a little over a year ago. It took a long time for her to ajust when she did she was sweet about 2 months ago she started to pee all over the place ive cleaned the area with vinager and she still pee’s in the spot, now we are keeping her in the cage most of the time and it kills me doing this to her. Now she is peeing outside of her litter box. I don’t want to get rid of her or make her a outdoor bunny but it’s really pushing that way becuae she is destroying the room with pee. If you kow anything to help please help or someone els. I have always wanted a indoor bunny and would love to get her to bond to us and stop this mess.
my bunny was called thumper too!!!! he ran away onto a busy road and we lost him. it was the worst day of my life... my thumper roonie used to love toilet rolls with cocoa and they liked these Spanish garlands and throwed them around the hutch. i remember thumper liked grass and lawn clippings in his toilet roll but i give my other rabbits timothy hay now. i miss you so much thumper if your still out there with all your bunny friends !
Thanks for this article, I'll make sure to make my milky happy(bun's name)
my bun loved the toys!
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I just love bunnies. I also have a bunny named Jo Jo.
Thanks for this wonderful article!!!
I use this a lot now for my pet rabbits and would like to thank you for distributing this great information to all of us.
Wow! What a great article! I was looking for ideas on how to play and possibly bond with my bunny. Its been hard because my bunny was terribly abused before I got her. I can't wait to try out your suggestions with her. She is quite scared of being touched or in close proximity to humans but with time I am hoping that well get there :D
I got a lion head bunny in Feb. I got him for my dog. It took months but the dog , Mr. Yappy and bunny,Trouble love each other.
My bunny nipped me in the beginning but now he comes out of his cage and licks me on the cheek.
He chases the dog a lot. I am getting him a bigger cage the end of the month.
He is litter trained now and seems very happy here.
It is fun to watch him play with the dog.
He loves bananas. As soon as I peel a banana he comes out of his cage grabs the banana and runs back in his cage to eat. The dog loves bananas too.
We do not know how we ever got along without our Trouble. He is the best.
He is a lot of work but also a lot of fun.
Hi, I just got a bunny. I am trying to train him to come but am having no luck. He has no interest in any of the food I offer. I bought bunny treat that are little balls with seeds but he wont go after them or come and get them. I also tried carrots, his regular hay and pellets, a variety of leaves, banana, celery, blueberries. I can not find any treat that he is willing to come to me to get. Any advice?
Is there a special way to introduce a bunny to a new companion... both are under 6 months but have not been introduced... thanks in advance!?
Hi Pip, I'm so sorry to hear about your poor bunny! When a bun does not poop, drink or eat, it's very, very serious. It sounds like you've already done everything you can do on your own- encouraging her to eat, trying to pet her. A vet visit is in order. A vet can hydrate your bunny and figure out if it is GI stasis or whatever else may be going on. I know how expensive vet visits can be, but when a bunny is this sick, taking her in quickly is best thing you can do.
I'm quite worried for my bunny. She doesn't like being touched and she isn't drinking water. We try to put her kale/ other food in water but she doesn't go near it if we do. She doesn't respond well to us and we don't think she poops either(not sure). Do you know what we can do? The vet is VERY expensive. Thank you!
We have some in the family who keep pet rabbits and they're really wonderful. They don't need much care.
Hi guys I'm new to getting a rabbit so if u hot any advice that will be great .thank u!!!!!!!!
Hi My name is Jojo and I am a huge lover of Rabbits. Just this morning unexpectantly 2 of my precious rabbits died. One of my young sons went to their cage as he does every morning and both rabbits were lying beside one another with their eyes open. I have bipolar, deaf impaired and have major depression. I have been totally devastated after this has happened. We recently moved our rabbits in a shed with ample sunlight, air, and very roomy. They were in a huge long tool box which had been cut the top with thick wire across. They were seemed fine the day before. I am baffled to why this happened. I did get these rabbits from a breeder friend of mine. I have now lost 5 rabbits in the past year all from the same person. The diet was fine, plenty of water & food. There was a boy and a girl together both netherlands not even a year old I am totally dewildered how this could of happened. Rabbits are part of my life. I am am artist and even made a special rabbit piece and was on show in the local art gallery before christmas done out of egg shell. I also draw and paint rabbits and do zentangle Rabbits and working on children's books for disabled children and mental health hospitals across the state.
It looked like one of them had lost weight since being moved. They tend to fight sometimes but only on rare occasions. When I went to see him yesterday the male one Orio, he tried jumping out of the cage. Could depression occur in Rabbit's? Today I was given another 3 rabbits 2 mummies which had litters and a baby of a couple months old all mini Lops. there has been a special section made up in the house for tonight only to get them use to people and the surroudings. I am totally beside myself what has happened. Could there been a chance of a fly that laid eggs on them? My eldest son of 10 told me when he went to see Ginger the Girl netherland Rabbit he said it was like she was gasping for air but still alive and moving. The shed door is closed with the door pulled down but there all their cages have ample air and thousands of holes. Could of the new surroundings killed my babies?
The humidity? They had a huge bowl of water but I found it strange them not drinking half as what they had done before.
In July, we got two male lion head bunnies (siblings). They cohabited wonderfully; snuggled together, cleaned each other, etc. and seemed very healthy and happy. One was larger than the other. This morning we found the smaller one dead in his wooden shelter within the hutch where they sleep. It's like he had a heart attack or stroke; very sad. They were 4 mos. old and I'm concerned about Mr. Fluff being alone now. I don't want a female rabbit unless she is fixed and even so, I'm worried about them not liking each other. Or should we just give extra attention to Mr. Fluff instead of thinking about another rabbit?
I have had my rabbit for 10 months now. I got him when he was big so idk exactly how old he is. But I try all those things and I take him outside but when ever I let him out the cage and let him run around he does his business everywhere so then when I try to put him back I give him a treat and is try to pick him up he runs away and I don't want him to think that i want to hurt him so I really need help
Rabbits are adorable little creatures!
oh wow really? they can do it? thanks, am gonna share this
My pleasure Prokidwriter.
Your pet rabbit is so adorable and cute. Thanks for sharing your tips on playing with your rabbit. Voted up for useful!
He is funny, daft but funny.
My Bramble loves noisy toys, unless they make an unexpected noise - then he runs and hides in his house. He is such a daft bunny sometimes! Once a toy has scared him and he runs into his house he will eventually venture out and look and maybe sniff at the toy in question for a while. Inevitably he will throw it about again - it will then make the unexpected noise again - he will then get scared again and hide in his house for another wee while. Eventually once he starts expecting the noise he is ok.
He is a daft bunny at times, but I wouldn't have him any other way.
This is so great! I had rabbits from the age of about three when my family got our first one until I was in high school. Amazingly, it was one ancient rabbit that was the first to live in our home and the last standing. She lived to be about 12! And she travelled across the country with us from Syracuse, NY to Oregon.
This article makes me want to get more bunnies! I never knew that some liked to play with throwing things up in the air to make noise--or that you could agility train them :)
Thanks!
I love bunnies~! Even in spite of the fact that they stink! Lol!
We have had our current bunny for 11 years now. She is probably around 12.
She's so funny. Loves to push balls around, chase the cats and dog when we let her run around and adores being pet and carrots. If you bite into a carrot, she hears it and immediately gets excited and puts her paws on the side of the cage to get some.
Thanks for the adorable and informative article! I love when they randomly flop on their sides. XD
Great hub prokidwriter. The rabbit featured in the pictures is really cute. I have been wanting to get a rabbit for a while now. I will have to do it one of these days. Thanks for the ideas.
Informative and well-written article. If bunny is running around the house, please, please secure any electrical cords that may be within his reach. Rabbits obviously love to chew, and seem to be attracted to cords for some reason. Biting through one can be devastating for your pet.
Rabbits can be excellent pets, indoors or out. I miss snuggling with my runny babbit =(
This makes me miss my rabbit! Nice hub
This is a lovely hub, and the perfect reading-aloud piece for a granny and her pet-campaigning grandkids! Voted up, useful, awesome, and pinned.
I bought my bun a cardboard castle from the pet shop for a good £20. It had three levels and windows and everything! Me and my mum had a kerfuffle building it and he completely ignored it- would rather play with an old, free cardboard box.
My rabbit, Nesquick, has taken a liking to me. He licks my face and hands, and tries to groom me. He's a young bunny. I was wondering should I not be giving him raisins, carrots and berries in his cage so that he recognizes them as a treat.
We would like to litter train him. If were successful with that we will try the obstacle courses. I think he'd really enjoy it.
Thanks-
Melissa
thanks so much for this, our bun Cocoa is getting a little lazy with playtime and doesn't want to run around much at all anymore. Il def try some of these, they sound great
I just got 2 bunnys and they are attached to each other one is very shy but thr other is very outgoing ! Do you have any idea how i can make her feel not so afraid ?
Thanks. The name is from the book Watership Down. A doddering old rabbit leader in a doomed warren calls a lead character "Walnut" instead of "Hazel". It happens once, early in the book, and it always makes me laugh.
I had no idea how cool rabbits are until we brought home our sweet dwarf bunny, Walnut. For the first while, I wasn't sure what to do. I started letting her out of the cage and leaving it open. She loves jumping in and out of it, and racing around the house. Our labrador treats Walnut like her puppy. Sometimes, I'll wake from a nap and find Walnut curled up in the crook of my arm. Sweet girl. I'm so glad to find out how much fun these little critters can be!
Hahaha! My rabbit flops around like that on the fireplace! I think he likes the way it feels on his face...
I know getting a bunny to warm up to you can sometimes be a slow process, but do you have any suggestions to speed it up?
Also, how exactly do you play with a bunny...?
Thanks!!
that was amazing
My rabbit is very very stubborn, and only does stuff i want him to when he chooses to. Is there a way i can change this behavior...ive had him for a year and hes always changing his personality
I really, really love my rabbit. And thanks to your tips on 'seeing if your bunny loves you' in 3 ways he has shown love in me too. Thanks so much :-)
Every time I have to clean my rabbit's cages, their's always worms and bugs in their bedding. They also have fleas. I have six rabbits so its hard to spend time and clean them. Why do they have bugs and worms? Is it because the cage is dirty? What should I do about the fleas? Please let me know!!!
My wife gave my baby a small rabbit a couple of days ago. He calls him cat! Apparently the rabbit looks very much like a cat he saw on a book.
My bunny doesn't like to throw noisy things around, but she sure loves destroying books! I learned that the hard way. Are phone books safe though? With the ink and all that crap?
I lov yr bunnys they are so adorbs!!!, anyway i lov yr imfo, i am totally getting a bunny but the last time i conviced my parents to get a snake they freaked out, they told me not to think about it because they ain't getting me one. Anyway good imfo. Peace out!! :)
Can't wait to try this out on my rabbit. :)
Wow.....this was very thorough and informative. You provided some great tips. When I was growing up, I always had pet rabbits. I am not sure why I liked them so much but I think it's because they were so darn cute! By the way, your visuals are great. Thanks for sharing. (Voted Up).
-Rose
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